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In the 1920's a nice, pale, white, clear complexion was thought the most fashionable, hence all the parasols in the sun! This was because a tan was seen as a sign of class. They thought as simple as this... the French middle class generally holidayed in the riviera area and the cote d'azur, which has of course a Mediterranean climate, which has hot, dry summers; and wet, mild winters where they would get tanned, bronzed skin. So a tan became a symbol of class, if you had bronzed skin, you were seen to be lower class.
Then strolls in,
Madamoiselle CoCo Chanel. Going on a cruise in the cote d'azur, not to be seen for weeks. And when she came off the ship with bronzed, tanned skin, it instantly caught on. CoCo Chanel had already popularized red lipstick, bobs, and made wearing black chic rather than mournful, so why would her tan be any different. Over the years obviously, the roles reversed and it was tres chic to have a beautiful, dark tan, rather than the delicate pale skin beforehand.
So although, I love everything Chanel has done for us, next time someone harms themselves just for the sake of a tan... you can blame Coco!
Tara x.